URANIUM MINERS AND THEIR FAMILIES
Uranium mining and its associated activities have had significant impacts on the health and well-being of uranium miners and their families in the mining communities of the Navajo Nation. Here are some of the ways they have been affected or exposed to uranium and ionizing radiation:
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
Uranium miners are directly exposed to uranium ore and its decay products, which emit ionizing radiation. Miners inhale radioactive dust particles containing radon gas and radon decay products, leading to increased risks of lung cancer and other respiratory illnesses. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) provides information on the health hazards of uranium mining and occupational exposure to radon. Source: NIOSH - Uranium Miners
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION
Uranium mining activities can contaminate the environment, including air, water, and soil, with radioactive materials. This contamination can pose risks to nearby communities, including the residents of Navajo Nation, through exposure pathways such as drinking water and food consumption. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides information on the environmental impacts of uranium mining and remediation efforts. Source: EPA - Uranium
RESIDENTIAL EXPOSURE
Families of uranium miners may also be exposed to radiation through secondary pathways, such as bringing home contaminated work clothing or equipment, or living in homes constructed with materials containing uranium mine waste. These exposures can increase the risk of radiation-related health effects among family members, including cancer and other illnesses. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) provides information on residential exposure to uranium and its health effects. Source: ATSDR - Uranium
CULTURAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS
In addition to health effects, uranium mining has had profound cultural and socioeconomic impacts on Navajo communities, including disruptions to traditional ways of life, loss of land and resources, and economic dependence on the mining industry. These impacts have contributed to environmental justice concerns and ongoing efforts to address the legacy of uranium mining on Navajo lands. The Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency (NNEPA) provides information on uranium mining and environmental justice issues. Source: NNEPA - Uranium